The most common type of mortgage program where your monthly payments for
interest and principal never change. Property taxes and homeowners insurance
may increase, but generally your monthly payments will be very stable.
Fixed-rate mortgages are available for 30 years, 20 years, 15 years and
even 10 years. There are also "bi-weekly" mortgages, which shorten
the loan by calling for half the monthly payment every two weeks. (Since
there are 52 weeks in a year, you make 26 payments, or 13 "months"
worth, every year.)
Fixed rate fully amortizing loans have two distinct features. First,
the interest rate remains fixed for the life of the loan. Secondly, the
payments remain level for the life of the loan and are structured to repay
the loan at the end of the loan term. The most common fixed rate loans
are 15 year and 30 year mortgages.
During the early amortization period, a large percentage of the monthly
payment is used for paying the interest . As the loan is paid down, more
of the monthly payment is applied to principal . A typical 30 year fixed
rate mortgage takes 22.5 years of level payments to pay half of the original
loan amount.